Negative Yield on German Bills Indicates Maximum Level of Panic

Today's auction of German 6 month bills resulted in investors paying a negative yield (see Reuters article). Of course this does not make sense logically, but it has happened before - 3m US Treasury bills were in such high demand in the middle of the financial crisis in late 2008 that the winning bids were so high that yields went negative. In both cases investors are afraid to keep their money in the bank in case it goes bankrupt and would rather pay a fraction of a percentage point for the peace of mind. So either the Eurozone is coming to an end sometime very soon or the panic has reached such proportions that a bounce (in the Euro, as well as Eurozone sovereigns) is coming very soon. I would be tempted to bet on the latter.

China's Housing Crash is Gathering Momentum

While it is nothing new, watching this in real time is really quite instructive. Vanke is the largest mainland property developer and according to Caixin Online:

In the fourth quarter, Vanke's sales in 14 major cities dropped 45 percent by area from a year earlier, while home transactions in smaller cities also slowed down significantly 

The drop in sales of 45% is staggering! At the same time properties are exiting the construction pipeline, increasing inventories and necessitating an aggressive sales approach (read "fire sale"). Developers are already starting to offer deep discounts on new condos. Realtors are also getting desperate - one WhatIf source in Shanghai said agents would position themselves at crossroads and after waiting for the light to turn red, try to pass out leaflets to the drivers of expensive cars.

Hungary Takes the Euro Hostage, But Watch Out for Short Covering

Most people were probably unaware that lawmakers in Hungary had recently re-written its entire constitution. The new so-called Basic Law took effect Jan 1st and now has everyone up in arms. Tens of thousands protested against it in Budapest on Jan 2nd (see Reuters article) and many EU and US leaders have officially expressed concern. The controversial law appears to limit the independence of the judiciary, the media and the central bank. The concern that the central bank will have to do the government's bidding is what caused talks for an IMF bailout to break down last month and is making sovereign default a realistic possibility. The uncertainty has caused a near collapse of the domestic economy, with the Forint dropping to multi-year lows against the Euro and the most recent government bond auction requiring a yield of 2% higher than the one in December and still remaining undersubscribed.

Hungary is not even part of the Eurozone, but that has not stopped the fear of contagion from making investors dump EU government bonds and the Euro itself. The constant string of bad news coming out of the EU has made everyone nervous to the point of selling first and asking questions later - somewhat similar to the way the Asian Crisis of 1997 engulfed good and bad economies alike. This panic has taken EURUSD down to levels last seen in Sep 2010. At the same time the speculative futures positioning on the pair is at an extremely bearish level, so a short covering may be overdue.

US Sanctions on Iran May Backfire

On Saturday Obama signed the most recent and toughest US sanctions on Iran, effectively shutting out Iran's central bank from transactions denominated in USD (see Reuters article). Their aim is to provide Iran with an incentive to end its nuclear program but has so far only prompted Iran's navy to threaten closing the Strait of Hormuz (through which 40% of world's crude oil is transported). So far nothing out of the ordinary - politics does get boring without a little brinkmanship. What the US probably miscalculated is the internal economic collapse this has caused - Iran's currency has dropped around 30% since the sanctions were announced. This will certainly punish the regime but will also drastically affect the lives of ordinary people and provide further domestic support for the government to play tough with the US. North Korea is a good example against driving an opponent into a condition where he has nothing left to lose. The last thing anyone wants is an Iranian submarine sinking a US warship and potentially taking the conflict to the brink of an all-out war.

Technical Bounce in Gold To Present a Selling Opportunity

The metal has bounced from a low of 1522 reached in thin trading in the last few days of Dec. The precipitous drop from a Sep high of 1920 had taken it into oversold territory amid anecdotal evidence of large funds reducing positions into year-end. There will undoubtedly be fast money playing the bounce, but should it trade into the 1650 level this would present a good selling opportunity. The fundamentals for Gold continue to be quite negative, with the world's biggest consumer, India logging a 50%+ drop in imports in the third quarter of last year (see Reuters article). The US dollar was the first major currency to suffer from the effects of quantitative easing but will arguably also be the first to recover. Since Gold has been heavily used as a bet on the de-dollarization of the world economy, one of its main investment functions is also waning.

What if 2012 is the Year of the Samurai?

Forget the dragon, cards may be stacking up for Japan to outperform significantly in 2012. The Nikkei was down 17% in 2011 and in fact after peaking just over 20 years ago it is currently trading at around 20% of that all-time high (true, the component stocks and weights have changed so this is not an exact comparison). In fact for the majority of currently active investors and fund managers simply ignoring Japan has been a very successful strategy for most of their careers.

But lets take a careful look. Japan has a smoothly functioning, possibly overly harmonious, society with amazing infrastructure and a highly educated and motivated labor force. The quick recovery from the recent tsunami and nuclear disaster was no mean feat. When power shortages were looming in the summer, a modest amount of moral suasion by the government was enough for businesses and consumers to reduce consumption and mostly avoid blackouts. Japan, Inc. is alive and well.

And on a global scale the alternatives are disappearing fast. In terms of equities, US is unlikely to do anything spectacular, Europe is probably setting up for a recession, as for the BRICs its definitely time to handle with extreme care. Except for Treasury's, government bonds can be quite painful and even Gold is no longer the safe haven of years past. It is by no means a certainty, but the year of the samurai may be upon us.

Forget Japan - China Is Still in Treasury's Crosshairs

Much has been said in the popular press about the recent semi-annual Treasury FX report (officially Report to Congress on International Economic and Exchange Rate Policies) and how it has targetted Japan for its unilateral interventions, while again choosing not to label China a currency manipulator. See for example Reuters article. This view is not completely without merit. Indeed, when Japan last intervened in the FX markets in 2004, the Treasury described the actions purely factually without divulging an opinion. Compared to that, the current treatment does seem somewhat negative:

"...the United States did not support these interventions. It is worth noting that these operations took place at a time when foreign exchange market activity and risk aversion were being predominantly influenced by financial developments elsewhere in the global economy that were impacting all of the major currencies." (See full report)

What is important here, however, is that there has been no negative rhetoric out of Washington right after the interventions or immediately before the official publication of the report. Also the language used is still very much benign. In fact, I believe the negative mention of Japan is included to make the report appear as unbiased as possible in order to avoid giving China a chance to complain about its objectivity. And while it was not labeled a currency manipulator for political reasons (as in practice it certainly is) China and not Japan is still the main target for Washington's foreign exchange policy.